Arkeo Blusukan

PABRIK-PABRIK GULA (SUIKERFABRIEKEN) DI KARESIDENAN KEDIRI, JAWA TIMUR Berdasarkan peta bertahun 1922 koleksi "Kaartenzaal Centrale Bibliotheek Kon. Inst. v. d. Troper Amsterdam". Peta Karesidenan Kediri tahun 1922 (KITLV); 22 Pabrik Gula di Kediri & sekitarnya (KITLV); Di Karesidenan Kediri pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda akibat Kebijakan Cultuurstelsel Gubernur Jenderal Johannes van den Bosch sejak tahun 1830 telah dibangun industri per-gula-an sebanyak 22 pabrik gula (suikerfabriek) : Title: De suikerfabriek 'Kedawong' bij Pasoeroean op Java Artist: H.Th. Hesselaar Description: Nederlands: Gezicht op het complex met de suikerfabriek 'Kedawong' bij Pasoeroean op Java. In de schaduw van de witte muren rusten enkele figuren, rechts de Nederlandse vlag in de mast. In de verte een berg. Date: 1849 Medium: oil on panel Dimensions: drager Height: 43 cm (16.9 in) drager Width: 54 cm (21.3 in) Current location: Rij...

Yang Tersurat dari Prasasti Hari ñ ji ŋ Bagian Depan ( Recto ) ❶ swasti śakawarṣātīta 706 (=702) caitra; ❷ māsa tith ī   ĕ ka daśī śuklapakṣa wāra ha. wa. so. ta tkā- ; ❸ la bhagawanta b ā r ī (=dharī) i culaŋgi sumak ṣ yakan s ī m ā nira n mula ḍ awu-; ❹ han gawai nira kali i hariñji ŋ hana ta l ĕ ma ḥ ḍ apu bhi saŋ apati ḥ a; ❺ tuha kamwah deni kali hineyan l ĕ ma ḥ satamwah de bhagawanta b ā r ī (=dharī) (Atmodjo, 1985:49-52) Lafal di atas disadur dari uraian Prasasti Hari ñ jiŋ A (726 Śaka /804 Masehi) yang menjadi dasar penetapan harijadi Kabupaten Kediri hingga saat ini. Pandangan di atas disampaikan Drs. MM. Soekarto Karto Atmodjo (1985), seorang epigraf dari Universitas Gajah Mada dalam artikel “Sekitar Masalah Sejarah Kadiri Kuna”, yang diterbitkan Lembaga Javanologi dan Universitas Kadiri. Apakah Prasasti Harinjing itu? Kita perlu tahu dulu, apa itu prasasti? Kata “prasasti” berasal dari bahasa Sansekerta, praśāst i yang arti halfiahnya bermakna “puji-pujian”,...

Genomes Suggest Two Groups of First Farmers in Middle East BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS—Population geneticists Iosif Lazaridis and David Reich of Harvard Medical School suggest that farming was developed by two different populations in the Middle East. They obtained genetic material, which is poorly preserved in hot climates, from the tiny ear bones of 44 people who lived in the Middle East between 3,500 and 14,000 years ago. Nature  reports the researchers found that the Neolithic farmers who lived across the Zagros Mountains of western Iran were more closely related to hunter-gatherers in the region than they were to farmers in the southern Levant. “There has been a school of thought arguing that everything happens first in the southern Levant and everyone learns how to be farmers in from this initial dispersal,” said Roger Matthews of the University of Reading, who is also co-director of the Central Zagros Archaeological Project. “But the archaeological evidence shows very strong ...